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Diet and Oral Health

 
School Pouring Rights Contracts Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
 

Does the ADA oppose soft drinks?

The ADA opposes contractual arrangements in schools that promote increased access to soft drinks for children, thereby influencing consumption patterns. These contractual arrangements are sometimes known as "pouring rights contracts" and "exclusive soft drink contracts."

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What's the concern with selling soft drinks in schools via pouring rights arrangements?

To the best of the Association's knowledge, pouring rights contracts inevitably include the promotion of sugar containing products as well as other non-nutritious soft drink products. In addition to a singular brand endorsement, it has been widely reported that these arrangements oblige schools to allow pervasive marketing to children and include minimum sales incentives that can influence children's consumption patterns.

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Why is this coming up now?

Dentists are aware of reports that since 1998 over 300 school districts in 32 states have entered into pouring rights contracts, some contracts lasting 10 years - longer than the term of most school board members. The Association has for many years opposed targeting children in the promotion and advertisement of foods low in nutritional value and high in cariogenic carbohydrates. Also, the Association encourages its state and local dental societies to work with school officials to ensure that school food services, including vending services and school stores, provide nutritious food selections.

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What is a soft drink?

The Association's policy says soft drinks include beverages containing sugars and/or carbonation, and/or acidic products. These could include soda pop, juice drinks, sports (electrolyte replacement) drinks with added sugars and other beverages with added sugars.

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Do soft drinks cause decay?

There are many factors that affect whether decay forms. What we do know is that when teeth come in frequent contact with soft drinks and other sugar-containing substances, the risk of decay formation is increased. The Association seeks to educate the public about ways to decrease disease risk.

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What can kids drink?

Choose beverages that hydrate and contribute to good nutrition. Drinking 8-12 cups of water a day is important and consuming optimally fluoridated water can help prevent tooth decay. A resource list of nutritious foods and beverages that could be sold in schools was developed by the California Center for Public Health Advocacy and may be found by clicking here. The California Center for Public Health Advocacy resource list recommends beverages that may be sold in schools including, beverages that contain at least 50% fruit juice with no added sweeteners, water, low fat milk and non-fat milk. This resource list was used to develop part of the 2001 California law, which establishes nutritional requirements for foods and beverages sold and served to children during breaks and through vending machines.

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Please note: The ADA does not provide specific answers to individual questions about fees, dental problems, conditions, diagnoses, treatments or proposed treatments, or requests for research. Information about dental referrals, complaints and a variety of dental procedures may be found here. You can also refer to our Frequently Asked Questions page for answers to common questions.

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