ICD and CDT Coding Examples

The tables in this resource link frequently reported CDT Codes with one or more possible ICD-10-CM diagnostic codes as examples. Please note that these tables, and especially their linkages, are not all-inclusive but serve only as a guide for commonly occurring conditions. Dentists, by virtue of their clinical education, experience and professional ethics, are the individuals responsible for diagnosis. As such, a dentist is also obligated to select the appropriate diagnosis code for patient records and claim submission. It is quite possible that other diagnoses and their associated codes may be appropriate for a given clinical scenario.

Current Dental Terminology

Figure 1 Diagnostic. Evaluations and Exams

CDT Code(s)

  • D0120
    Periodic oral evaluation - established patient
  • D0140
    Limited oral evaluation - problem focused
  • D0150
    Comprehensive oral evaluation - new or established patient
  • D0210
    Intraoral - complete series of radiographic images
  • D0220
    Intraoral - periapical first radiographic image
  • D0230
    Intraoral - periapical each additional film
  • D0251
    Extra-oral posterior dental radiographic image
  • D0272
  • Bitewings- two radiographic images
  • D0274
    Bitewings- four radiographic images
  • D0330
  • Panoramic radiographic image
  • D0999
  • Unspecified diagnostic procedure, by report

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • Z01.20
    Encounter for dental examination and cleaning without abnormal findings
  • Z01.21
    Encounter for dental examination and cleaning with abnormal findings
  • Z13.84
    Encounter screening for dental disorders
Figure 2. Preventive. Dental Prophylaxis for Adults and Children

CDT Code(s)

  • D1110
    Prophylaxis - adult D1120 Prophylaxis - child

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • E11.9
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications
  • K03.6
    Deposits [accretions] on teeth
  • K05.1
    Chronic gingivitis
  • K05.10
    Chronic gingivitis; plaque induced
  • K05.30
    Chronic periodontitis, unspecified
  • Z33.1
    Pregnant state; incidental
  • Z72.0
    Tobacco use
Figure 3. Preventive. Topical Flouride Treatment

CDT Code(s)

  • D1206
    Topical application of fluoride varnish
  • D1208
    Topical application of fluoride, excluding varnish

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K02.3
    Arrested dental caries
  • K02.61
    Dental caries on smooth surface limited to enamel
  • K02.7
    Dental root caries
  • K03.1
    Abrasion of teeth
  • K03.2
    Erosion of teeth
  • M35.00
    Sicca syndrome; unspecified
Figure 4. Other Preventive Services. Oral Hygiene Instructions

CDT Code(s)

  • D1330
    Oral hygiene instructions

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • E11.9
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complication
  • K02.3
    Arrested dental caries
  • K02.52
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into dentin
  • K02.61
    Dental caries on smooth surface limited to enamel
  • K02.62
    Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into dentin
  • K02.7
    Dental root caries
  • K02.9
    Dental caries; unspecified
  • K03.2
    Erosion of teeth
  • K03.6
    Deposits [accretions] on teeth
  • K05.00
    Acute gingivitis, plaque induced
  • K05.01
    Acute gingivitis, non-plaque induced
  • K05.10
    Chronic gingivitis, plaque induced
  • K05.30
    Chronic periodontitis, unspecified
  • K05.5
    Other periodontal diseases
  • M35.00
    Sicca syndrome; unspecified
  • Z33.1
    Pregnant state; incidental
  • Z72.0
    Tobacco Use
Figure 5. Other Preventive Services. Sealants

CDT Code(s)

  • D1351
    Sealant - per tooth
  • D1354
    Interim caries arresting medicament application
  • D2990
    Resin infiltration of incipient smooth surface lesions

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K02.51
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface limited to enamel
  • K02.61
    Dental caries on smooth surface limited to enamel
  • M35.00
    Sicca syndrome; unspecified
Figure 6. Restorative. Resin Restorations

CDT Code(s)

  • D1352
    Preventive resin restoration

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K02.51
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface limited to enamel
Figure 7. Restorative. Amalgam Restorations

CDT Code(s)

  • D2140
    Amalgam - one surface; primary or permanent
  • D2150
    Amalgam - two surfaces; primary or permanent
  • D2160
    Amalgam - three surfaces; primary or permanent
  • D2161
    Amalgam - four or more surfaces; primary or permanent

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K02.51
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface limited to enamel
  • K02.52
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into dentin
  • K02.61
    Dental caries on smooth surface limited to enamel
  • K02.62
    Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into dentin
  • K03.81
    Cracked tooth S02.5XXA Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter for closed fracture
Figure 8. Restorative. Anterior Resin-Based Composite Restorations

CDT Code(s)

  • D2330
    Resin-based composite - one surface; anterior
  • D2331
    Resin-based composite - two surfaces; anterior
  • D2332
    Resin-based composite - three surfaces; anterior
  • D2335
    Resin-based composite - four or more surfaces involving incisal angle (anterior)

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K00.2
    Abnormalities of size and form of teeth
  • K02.51
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface limited to enamel
  • K02.52
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into dentin
  • K02.61
    Dental caries on smooth surface limited to enamel
  • K02.62
    Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into dentin
  • K03.1
    Abrasion of teeth
  • K03.2
    Erosion of teeth
  • K03.81
    Cracked tooth
  • S02.5XXA
    Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter for closed fracture
Figure 9. Restorative. Posterior Resin-Based Composite Restorations

CDT Code(s)

  • D2391
    Resin-based composite - one surface; posterior
  • D2392
    Resin-based composite - two surfaces; posterior
  • D2393
    Resin-based composite - three surfaces; posterior
  • D2394
    Resin-based composite - four surfaces; posterior

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K02.51
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface limited to enamel
  • K02.52
    Dental root caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into dentin
  • K02.61
    Dental caries on smooth surface limited to enamel
  • K02.62
    Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into dentin
  • K02.7
    Dental root caries
  • K03.1
    Abrasion of teeth
  • K03.2
    Erosion of teeth
  • K03.81
    Cracked tooth
  • S02.5XXA
    Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter for closed fracture
Figure 10. Restorative. Porcelain, Noble Metal, and High Noble Metal Crowns

CDT Code(s)

  • D2740
    Crown - porcelain/ceramic substrate
  • D2750
    Crown - porcelain fused to high noble metal
  • D2751
    Crown - porcelain fused to predominantly base metal
  • D2752
    Crown - porcelain fused to noble metal
  • D2790
    Crown - full cast high noble metal
  • D2792
    Crown - full cast noble metal
  • D2950
    Core buildup, including any pins when required
  • D2951
    Pin retention - per tooth; in addition to restoration
  • D2952
    Post and core in addition to crown; indirectly fabricated
  • D2954
    Prefabricated post and core in addition to crown

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K00.2
    Abnormalities of size and form of teeth
  • K02.52
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into dentin
  • K02.53
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into pulp
  • K02.62
    Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into dentin
  • K02.63
    Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into pulp
  • S02.5XXA
    Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter for closed fracture
Figure 11. Restorative. Stainless Steel Crowns

CDT Code(s)

  • D2930
    Prefabricated stainless steel crown - primary tooth

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K00.2
    Abnormalities of size and form of teeth
  • K02.52
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into dentin
  • K02.53
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into pulp
  • K02.62
    Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into dentin
  • K02.63
    Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into pulp
  • S02.5XXA
    Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter for closed fracture
Figure 12. Restorative. Protective Restorations

CDT Code(s)

  • D2940
    Protective restoration

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K02.9
    Dental caries, unspecified S02.5XXA Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter for closed fracture
Figure 13. Endodontics - Pulp Caps

CDT Code(s)

  • D3110
    Pulp cap – direct (excluding final restoration)
  • D3120
    Pulp cap – indirect (excluding final restoration)

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K02.52
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into dentin
  • K02.53
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into pulp
  • K02.62
    Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into dentin
  • K02.63
    Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into pulp
  • K04.0
    Pulpitis
  • S02.5XXA
    Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter for closed fracture
Figure 14. Endodontics. Pulpotomies and Endodontic Therapy

CDT Code(s)

  • D3220
    Therapeutic pulpotomy (excluding final restoration) - removal of pulp coronal to dentinocemental junction and application of medicament
  • D3310
    Endodontic therapy; anterior tooth (excluding final restoration)
  • D3320
    Endodontic therapy; bicuspid tooth (excluding final restoration)
  • D3330
    Endodontic therapy; molar (excluding final restoration)

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K02.53
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into pulp
  • K02.63
    Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into pulp
  • K03.81
    Cracked tooth
  • K03.89
    Other specified diseases of hard tissues of teeth
  • K04.0
    Pulpitis
  • K04.1
    Necrosis of the pulp
  • K04.5
    Chronic apical periodontitis
  • K04.6
    Periapical abscess with sinus
  • K04.7
    Periapical abscess without sinus
  • K04.8
    Radicular cyst
  • K04.90
    Unspecified diseases of pulp and periapical tissues
  • K04.99
    Other diseases of pulp and periapical tissues
    K05.5
    Other periodontal diseases
  • K08.8
    Other specified disorders of teeth and supporting structures
  • S02.5XXA
    Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter for closed fracture
Figure 15. Endodontics. Retreatment of Previous Root Canal Therapy

CDT Code(s)

  • D3346
    Retreatment of previous root canal therapy - anterior
  • D3347
    Retreatment of previous root canal therapy - bicuspid
  • D3348
    Retreatment of previous root canal therapy - molar

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K08.59
    Other unsatisfactory restoration of existing tooth
  • M27.5
    Periradicular pathology associated with previous endodontic treatment
Figure 16. Periodontics. Gingivectomies and Gingivoplasties

CDT Code(s)

  • D4210
    Gingivectomy or gingivoplasty – four or more contiguous teeth or tooth bounded spaces per quadrant
  • D4211
    Gingivectomy or gingivoplasty - one to three contiguous teeth or tooth bounded spaces per quadrant

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K05.30
    Chronic periodontitis; unspecified
  • K05.31
    Chronic periodontitis; localized
  • K05.32
    Chronic periodontitis, generalized
  • K06.1
    Gingival enlargement
Figure 17. Periodontics. Clinical Crown Lengthening - Hard Tissue

CDT Code(s)

  • D4249
    Clinical crown lengthening - hard tissue

Example ICD-10M Code(s)

  • K02.9
    Chronic periodontitis; unspecified
  • K03.81
    Cracked tooth K05.5 Other periodontal diseases
  • S02.5XXA
    Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter for closed fracture
Figure 18. Periodontics. Osseous Surgery and Bone Grafts

CDT Code(s)

  • D4260
    Osseous surgery (including flap entry and closure) - four or more contiguous teeth or tooth bounded spaces per quadrant
  • D4261
    Osseous surgery (including flap entry and closure) – one to three contiguous teeth or tooth bounded spaces per quadrant
  • D4263
    Bone replacement graft - first site in quadrant D4264 Bone replacement graft – each additional site in quadrant

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K05.21
    Aggressive periodontitis, localized
  • K05.22
    Aggressive periodontitis, generalized
  • K05.30
    Chronic periodontitis, unspecified
  • K05.31
    Chronic periodontitis, localized
  • K05.32
    Chronic periodontitis, generalized
  • K05.6
    Periodontal disease, unspecified
  • K08.20
    Unspecified atrophy of edentulous alveolar ridge
  • K08.21
    Minimal atrophy of the mandible
  • K08.22
    Moderate atrophy of the mandible
  • K08.23
    Severe atrophy of the mandible
  • K08.24
    Minimal atrophy of the maxilla
  • K08.25
    Moderate atrophy of the maxilla
  • K08.26
    Severe atrophy of the maxilla
Figure 19. Periodontics. Tissue Grafts

CDT Code(s)

  • D4270
    Pedicle soft tissue graft procedure
  • D4273
    Autogenous connective tissue graft procedure (including donor and recipient surgical sites) first tooth, implant, or edentulous tooth position in graft
  • D4275
    non-autogenous connective tissue graft (including recipient site and donor material) first tooth, implant, or edentulous tooth position in graft
  • D4276
    Combined connective tissue and double pedicle graft, per tooth
  • D4278
    Free soft tissue graft procedure (including recipient and donor surgical sites) each additional contiguous tooth, implant, or edentulous tooth position in same graft site
  • D4283
    Autogenous connective tissue graft procedure (including donor and recipient surgical sites) each additional contiguous tooth, implant, or edentulous tooth position in same graft site
  • D4285
    Non-autogenous connective tissue graft procedure (including recipient surgical site and donor material) each additional contiguous tooth, implant, or edentulous tooth position in same graft site

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K06.0
    Gingival recession
Figure 20. Periodontics. Periodontal Maintenance. Scaling and Root Planing

CDT Code(s)

  • D4341
    Periodontal scaling and root planing - four or more teeth per quadrant
  • D4342
    Periodontal scaling and root planing - one to three teeth per quadrant
  • D4910
    Periodontal maintenance

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • A69.1
    Other Vincent's infections
  • E11.9
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus without complications
  • K03.6
    Deposits [accretions] on teeth K05.20 Aggressive periodontitis; unspecified
  • K05.21
    Aggressive periodontitis; localized
  • K05.22
    Aggressive periodontitis; generalized K05.30 Chronic periodontitis; unspecified
  • K05.31
    Chronic periodontitis; localized
  • K05.32
    Chronic periodontitis; generalized
  • K05.5
    Other periodontal diseases
  • K05.6
    Periodontal disease; unspecified
  • K06.1
    Gingival enlargement
  • Z33.1
    Pregnant state; incidental
  • Z72.0
    Tobacco use
  • Z87.891
    Personal history of nicotine dependence
Figure 21. Periodontics. Full Mouth Debridement

CDT Code(s)

  • D4355
    Full mouth debridement to enable comprehensive evaluation and diagnosis

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K03.6
    Deposits [accretions] on teeth
  • Z72.0
    Tobacco use
  • Z87.891
    Personal history of tobacco use
Figure 22. Prosthodontics. Complete Dentures

CDT Code(s)

  • D5110
    Complete denture - maxillary
  • D5120
    Complete denture - mandibular

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K08.1
    Complete loss of teeth
Figure 23. Prosthodontics and Implant Services. Partial Dentures and Implants

CDT Code(s)

  • D5211
    Maxillary partial denture - resin base (including any conventional clasps, rests, and teeth)
  • D5213
    Maxillary partial denture - cast metal framework with resin denture bases (including any conventional clasps; rests and teeth)
  • D5214
    Mandibular partial denture - cast metal framework with resin denture bases (including any conventional clasps; rests and teeth)
  • D6010
    Surgical placement of implant body: endosteal implant
  • D6056
    Prefabricated abutment – includes modification and placement
  • D6057
    Custom fabricated abutment – includes placement
  • D6059
    Abutment supported porcelain fused to metal crown (high noble metal)
  • D6240
    Pontic - porcelain fused to high noble metal
  • D6750
    Crown - porcelain fused to high noble metal
  • D6752
    Crown - porcelain fused to noble metal

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K00.0
    Anodontia
  • K08.409
    Partial loss of teeth, unspecified cause, unspecified class
  • K08.419
    Partial loss of teeth due to trauma, unspecified class
  • K08.429
    Partial loss of teeth due to periodontal diseases, unspecified class
  • K08.439
    Partial loss of teeth due to caries, unspecified class
Figure 24. Surgical. Extractions

CDT Code(s)

  • D7111
    Extraction, coronal remnants – deciduous tooth
  • D7250
    Surgical removal of residual tooth roots (cutting procedure)

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K03.9
    Disease of hard tissues of teeth, unspecified
Figure 25. Surgical. Extractions - Oral and Maxillofacial

CDT Code(s)

  • D7140
    Extraction, erupted tooth or exposed root (elevation and/or forceps removal)
  • D7210
    Surgical removal of erupted tooth requiring removal of bone and/or sectioning of tooth, and including elevation of mucoperiosteal flap if indicated

Example ICD-9-CM Code(s)

  • K02.53
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into pulp
  • K02.63
    Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into pulp
  • K04.0
    Pulpitis
  • K04.1
    Necrosis of the pulp
  • K04.5
    Chronic apical periodontitis
  • K04.6
    Periapical abscess with sinus
  • K04.7
    Periapical abscess without sinus
  • K04.8
    Radicular cyst
  • K05.20
    Aggressive periodontitis; unspecified
  • K05.21
    Aggressive periodontitis; localized
  • K05.30
    Chronic periodontitis, unspecified
  • K09.0
    Developmental odontogenic cysts
  • L02.91
    Cutaneous abscess, unspecified
  • L03.90
    Cellulitis; unspecified
  • R44.8
    Other symptoms and signs involving general sensations and perceptions
  • R44.9
    Unspecified symptoms and signs involving general sensations and perceptions
  • R69
    Illness; unspecified
  • S02.5XXA
    Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter for closed fracture
  • S02.5XXB
    Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter for open fracture
  • S03.2XXA
    Dislocation of tooth; initial encounter
Figure 26. Surgical. Removal of Impacted Teeth

CDT Code(s)

  • D7220
    Removal of impacted tooth - soft tissue
  • D7230
    Removal of impacted tooth - partially bony
  • D7240
    Removal of impacted tooth - completely bony

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K00.1
    Supernumerary teeth
  • K00.6
    Disturbances in tooth eruption
  • K01.0
    Embedded teeth
  • K01.1
    Impacted teeth
  • K09.0
    Developmental odontogenic cysts
Figure 27. Surgical. Bone Replacement Grafts

CDT Code(s)

  • D7953
    Bone replacement graft for ridge preservation - per site

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K02.53
    Dental caries on pit and fissure surface penetrating into pulp
  • K02.63
    Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into pulp
  • K04.0
    Pulpitis K04.5 Chronic apical periodontitis
  • K04.6
    Periapical abscess with sinus
  • K04.7
    Periapical abscess without sinus
  • K04.8
    Radicular cyst
  • K05.21
    Aggressive periodontitis; localized
  • K05.30
    Chronic periodontitis; unspecified
  • K05.31
    Chronic periodontitis; localized
  • K05.32
    Chronic periodontitis; generalized
  • K09.0
    Developmental odontogenic cysts
  • S02.5XXA
    Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter for closed fracture
  • S02.5XXB
    Fracture of tooth (traumatic), initial encounter for open fracture
  • S03.2XXA
    Dislocation of tooth, initial encounter
Figure 28. Orthodontics. Comprehensive Orthodontic Treatment of Adolescents

CDT Code(s)

  • D8080
    Comprehensive orthodontic treatment of the adolescent dentition

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K00.0
    Anodontia
  • K00.6
    Disturbances in tooth eruption
  • K08.8
    Other specified disorders of teeth and supporting structures
  • M26.212
    Malocclusion; Angle’s class II
  • M26.213
    Malocclusion; Angle’s class III
  • M26.24
    Reverse articulation
  • M26.29
    Other anomalies of dental arch relationship
  • M26.30
    Unspecified anomaly of tooth position of fully erupted tooth or teeth
  • M26.31
    Crowding of fully erupted teeth
  • M26.35
    Rotation of fully erupted tooth or teeth
  • M26.39
    Other anomalies of tooth position of fully erupted tooth or teeth
  • M26.4
    Malocclusion; unspecified
  • M26.81
    Anterior soft tissue impingement
  • M26.82
    Posterior soft tissue impingement
  • M26.89
    Other dentofacial anomalies
  • Q67.0
    Congenital facial asymmetry
Figure 29. Adjunctive General Services. Palliative (Emergency) Treatment of Dental Pain

CDT Code(s)

  • D9110
    Palliative (emergency) treatment of dental pain - minor procedure

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K02.53
    Dental caries on pit and fissures surface penetrating into pulp
  • K02.63
    Dental caries on smooth surface penetrating into pulp
  • K04.0
    Pulpitis
  • K04.6
    Periapical abscess with sinus
  • K04.7
    Periapical abscess without sinus
  • M26.60
    Temporomandibular joint disorders; unspecified
  • M26.69
  • Other specified temporomandibular joint disorders
Figure 30. Adjunctive General Services. Inhalation of Nitrous Oxide

CDT Code(s)

  • D9230
    Inhalation of nitrous oxide/anxiolysis, analgesia

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • F41.9
    Anxiety disorder, unspecified
Figure 31. Adjunctive General Services - Application of Desensitizing Medicament

CDT Code(s)

  • D9910
    Application of desensitizing medicament

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K03.0
    Excessive attrition of teeth
  • K03.1
    Abrasion of teeth
  • K03.2
    Erosion of teeth
Figure 32. Adjunctive General Services - Occlusal Guards

CDT Code(s)

  • D9940
    Occlusal guard, by report

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • F59
    Unspecified behavioral syndromes associated with physiological disturbances and physical factors
  • K03.0
    Excessive attrition of teeth
  • M26.60
    Temporomandibular joint disorders; unspecified
  • M26.69
    Other specified temporomandibular joint disorders
  • M26.89
    Other specified dentofacial anomalies
Figure 33. Adjunctive General Services - Occlusal Guard Adjustment

CDT Code(s)

  • D9951
    Occlusal guard adjustment - limited

Example ICD-10-CM Code(s)

  • K03.0
    Excessive attrition of teeth
  • K03.81
    Cracked tooth
  • K04.0
    Pulpitis
  • K06.0
    Gingival recession
  • M26.60
    Temporomandibular joint disorders; unspecified